About This Case Study

This is a retrospective strategic analysis of a real communications challenge, not actual Comms Threader output. It illustrates how strategic scaffolding structures thinking from problem to narrative.

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OpenAI

Safety, Speed, and the Governance Crisis

Agency: Internal communications team
Year: 2023-present
Sector: Technology / Artificial Intelligence

The Golden Thread

Problem: This is not a governance problem. It is an identity problem. OpenAI was founded to develop AI safely for humanity’s benefit, but its commercial success created incentives that pulled it toward the behaviour of every other technology company.

Tension: Employees, regulators, and the public were told OpenAI existed to keep AI safe. The board crisis and safety team departures suggested the company had chosen speed over safety when the two conflicted.

Message: For a public that was promised AI development would be different this time, OpenAI must demonstrate that commercial success and safety oversight are structurally inseparable, not balanced through goodwill.

Platform: Embed safety governance into commercial structure so visibly that abandoning it would be operationally impossible, not merely reputationally damaging.

Story

The Brief: In November 2023, OpenAI’s board fired CEO Sam Altman, citing a loss of confidence in his candour. Within days, Altman was reinstated after a near-total employee revolt and pressure from Microsoft. The board was restructured. In 2024, multiple senior safety researchers departed, including co-founder Ilya Sutskever and safety lead Jan Leike, who publicly stated the company had deprioritised safety. OpenAI began transitioning from a capped-profit structure to a more conventional corporate model.

Challenge Reframe: This is not a governance problem. It is an identity problem. OpenAI was founded to develop AI safely for humanity’s benefit, but its commercial success created incentives that pulled it toward the behaviour of every other technology company.

Sector Convention: AI companies describe themselves as committed to responsible development, publish safety frameworks, and position commercial products as steps toward beneficial AGI while accelerating release cycles.

Audience

Priority Stakeholder: AI Researchers and Technical Talent

Stakeholder Tension: They joined OpenAI because they believed it was different from Big Tech. The board crisis and safety departures suggested it was not, but leaving means ceding influence over the most consequential technology of the era.

Message

Message Hierarchy: For researchers who need to believe their work serves humanity, OpenAI is the AI company that makes safety governance structurally binding rather than culturally aspirational, because structures survive leadership changes and cultural shifts do not.

What We Won't Say: Safety is our top priority. We are building AI that benefits all of humanity. We welcome oversight.

Plan

Comms Direction: Make safety governance structurally irrevocable through binding mechanisms that survive leadership changes, and communicate these structures as facts rather than commitments.

Frame: Narrative Territories

The Safety Constitution

Publish binding governance mechanisms that cannot be overridden by leadership or investors. Make safety structurally embedded, not culturally maintained.

Feel: Institutional, permanent, structural

The Researcher’s Compact

Create visible, enforceable protections for safety researchers to raise concerns and halt development. Make internal dissent a feature, not a crisis.

Feel: Human, principled, talent-facing

The Public Ledger

Publish real-time documentation of safety evaluations, capability assessments, and governance decisions. Let external observers verify claims in near-real-time.

Feel: Radical, transparent, accountable

What Actually Happened

Altman was reinstated within five days. The original board was replaced with a more commercially-oriented group. Safety researchers including Sutskever and Leike departed, with Leike publicly criticising the company’s priorities. OpenAI began transitioning to a for-profit corporate structure. The company continued releasing products at an accelerating pace while publishing safety frameworks that critics described as aspirational rather than binding. Regulatory engagement increased but remained largely voluntary.

Why It Failed

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